Manifest Destiny By James K. Polk - 1257 Words

Jack Biernesser Mr. Schulten U.S. History 16 March 2016 Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny is the belief during the 19th century, that the United States of America not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. The idea of Manifest Destiny helped to fuel the war with Mexico and the removal of Indians from the United States. The American people and government lived by this belief. Manifest Destiny had many good results like the expansion of the American territory. It also had many poor results like the killing of Indians who were in the way of the belief of Manifest Destiny. The president that followed through with the belief of Manifest Destiny the most is that of James K. Polk. His war with Mexico and strong stand against the British about the Oregon territory solidified Manifest Destiny. The Unites States of America and its government drilled into its citizens that they should spread the political idea of democracy for the common good of the people. The United States government has established democracy in foreign land s, like Guam. They have encouraged countries to use democracy, like Mexico. There are still some countries though, that are not open to the idea of democracy, like Cuba for example. Some countries, like Russia and China, have been open to the idea of it and are incorporating democratic ideas into their government and economy. The biggest reason the United States spreads democracy is for economic and political gain. Money makes theShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny By James K. Polk866 Words   |  4 PagesManifest Destiny was the widely held belief that the United States of America were destined to expand over a vast area through the will of God. The President of the United States of America, James K. Polk, who had been elected into office in 1844. Polk won the election by showing his support of the re-occupation of Oregon and the re-annexation of Texas. In doing so he was able to appeal to both the southern and northern expansionists. Polk spearheaded the tasks soon after entering of fice. ManifestRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1432 Words   |  6 Pages Manifest Destiny has many topics to choose from, the Annexation and war with Mexico being one of them. Annexation is the action of invading, most times it was about invading land. There were more Americans living in Texas then there were Mexicans. Eventually Texas became an independent republic in 1836, this simply added to the events leading up to the war with Mexico. The purpose of this essay is to understand the Annexation of Texas, how the war with Mexico began, what happened in the MexicanRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Manifest Destiny By John Louis O Sullivan1686 Words   |  7 Pagesexpansion was the Doctrine of Manifest Destiny. In 1845 an American columnist, John Louis O’Sullivan, introduced the term â€Å"Manifest Destiny,† which applied to the idea that America was destined to expand. According to the doctrine, America had a God given right to expand its democratic institution because Americans were morally and racially superior to the uncivilized people in their way of expansion. Therefore, O’Sullivan and many others used the phrase â€Å"Manifest Destiny† to promote and justify theRead MoreInsight about the Mexican War and the Manifest Destiny Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Mexican War and how did it begin? or What is Manifest Destiny and who came up with it? Those are all very good questions, so let me take the time to give you some insight about the Mexican war and Manifest Destiny. The Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States was destined to expand from coast to coast. It was the concept that which heavily influenced American policy in the 1800s. Americans supported the manifest destiny because the Southerners wanted more land and NorthernersRead MoreManifest Destiny and Foreign Policy1135 Words   |  5 PagesManifest Destiny and Foreign Policy The term Manifest Destiny, which American writer John L. OSullivan first used in the New York Democratic Review in 1845. , describes what most 19th-Century Americans believed was their God-given mission to expand westward, occupy a continental nation, and extend U.S. constitutional government to unenlightened peoples. The idea was the driving force behind the rapid expansion of America into the West from the East, and it was heavily promoted in newspapersRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War1664 Words   |  7 Pages The Mexican American War â€Å"No President who performs his duties faithfully and conscientiously can have any leisure.† –President James K Polk. The Manifest Destiny is believed to have the primary cause of western expansion in the United States during the 19th century. This doctrine is believed to have been the primary sources which led to the vast expansions because of its belief that theRead MoreAn Exercise Of American Imperialism1381 Words   |  6 Pageshis presidency, James K. Polk made a promise to the American people to honor Manifest Destiny, expanding the territory of the United States to the Pacific Ocean. Polk was blinded by his tunnel vision, and was more than willing to pay the cost of thousands of Mexican lives (over twice as many as Americans) in pursuit of his goal. The Mexican government was weak, so, Polk took advantage by sending representatives to monitor, what he considered, the borders between their nations. Polk was aware thatRead MoreManifest Destiny : Ideal Or Justification Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesManifest destiny: Ideal or Justification The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of U.S in 1803. But it is not enough for ambitious Americans, we are not satisfied, we wanted more territory. So western expansion did not end, it actually keep moved. Westward Expansion is a very significant part in U.S history. It operated perfectly based on the ideology called manifest destiny. However, the creation of this theory is on purpose. It was used to push U.S territory to further west. When the idea of manifestRead MoreEssay on Manifest Destiny 1312 Words   |  6 Pagesin the 1840s, Manifest Destiny helped push America into the next century and make the country part of what it is today. The ideas behind Manifest Destiny played an important role in the development of the United States by allowing the territorial expansion of the 1800s. Without the expansion of the era, America would not have most of the western part of the country it does now. Manifest Destiny, before becoming nationally known, started very meagerly. The term Manifest Destiny was first usedRead MoreThe Manifest Destiny Essay884 Words   |  4 Pages The Manifest Destiny is the idea of continental expansion by the United States, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans, which naturally occurred out of a deep want and need to explore and conquer new lands and establish new borders. This idea contributed to several wars, including the US-Mexican War. Mexico and the United States had its share of territorial issues. With only four more days of his presidency, on March 1, 1845, President John Tyler signed the Texas annexation bill. When the United

Women in Othello/ Elizabethan Times - 1608 Words

â€Å"The value of identity of course is that so often with it comes purpose† (Stevenson, Robert).In play Othello identity is a topic that appears throughout the play. In Shakespeare Othello all the women, Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca have no separate identity all three are defined by who they are or not married to or the male characters they are connected with. â€Å"According to the Elizabethan times that the play was written in and the general hierarchies within Venetian society men hold all the power and women are considered to be of low intellect† (Berggren 55). Yet it is the women that speak the in the scenes throughout the play. Othello by William Shakespeare is a story in which the women characters are treated in the unfair way that women of†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"Shakespeare Sister† by Virginia Woolf states that â€Å"when the husband had been assigned, he was lord and master, so far at least as law and custom could make him† (1-2) . This is uncovered in the play Othello when Desdemona calls Othello her lord. Woolf also states that the daughter who refused to marry the gentleman of her parents choice was liable to be locked up, beaten and flung about the room, without any shock being inflicted on public opinion. Marriage was not an affair of personal affection, but of family avarice, particularly in the chivalrous upper classes (3-5).† This is expected in the Elizabethan times but this is why Othello is different. Desdemona picked her own husband even a man of a different race. Once her father found that she runaway with a man of a different color and got married with out his permission he was furious. She went against what was expected of Elizabethan women to do and this is why her father was mad at her. This was the first step in redefining her role as a woman. By choosing her own husband was an act of independence by Desdemona took away the gender barriers of the Elizabethan times society and posed a threat to male authority Heather Thomas states in herShow MoreRelatedExaming the Interracial Marriage of Othello and Desdemona Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesCenturies ago in Elizabethan England there were many traditions about marriage and the treatment of women. One strong tradition of these times was the practice of marriage between races. Interracial marriages were considered extremely taboo. (High Beam). In this era marriages were arranged by the parents with strong help from the local church. The individuals had little choice as to who they would marry. (Elizabethan England Life). Yet another example of these traditions was the respectable treatmentRead MoreDifferent Reactions of a Modern and Elizabethan Audience to Othello640 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Elizabethan era, many of the issues Shakespeare included in his plays were socially accepted by the audience. In contrast these issues are in large not accepted in todays modern society. The first decisive opposing reactions by a modern and Elizabethan audience to a Shakespeare play such as Othello, is the status of women in this period. Othello among other plays of its era, introduce the idea of women as possessions. quot;O heaven! How got she out?quot; Here Brabantio is talkingRead MoreWomen Of The Elizabethan Society1471 Words   |  6 Pages Women of the Elizabethan society, such as in Shakespeare’s Othello, are particularly not considered as equal. Women were more often seen as less of people who need to be helped and aided by man. This ideology was spread by both men and women of that time by them playing into the gender roles of male and female. Othello gives a relative example of the male and female ideology being accepted and spread throughout society in the Elizabethan age. With it only being three women in the play, DesdemonaRead MoreShakespeare Gender Stereotypes1049 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Gender Stereotypes to Shakespeare’s Plays Imagine living in Shakespeare’s time, when expectations were held at a higher standard for both men and women. A time when what gender you were dictated what you could and could not do. Male supremacy ruled the world, and therefore women were subjected, â€Å"‘To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.’† (Othello 2.1.132) This means that the woman’s only responsibilities in life was to nurse her children and take care of her home. These kinds of genderRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthose of any other playwright, past and present. One of the most famous examples of these plays is the tragedy of â€Å"Othello†, believed to have been written in approximately 1603. The work revolves around four central characters; Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army; his new wife, Desdemona; his lieutenant, Cassio; and his trusted ensign, Iago. Throughout the play of â€Å"Othello†, William Shakespeare diagnoses and portrays two ills within his own society, which are undeniably still present inRead MoreOthello Feminist Analysis1611 Words   |  7 PagesOthello, by William Shakespeare is well known for its richness in literary content and elements pertinent to societal ideas. Moreover, women are portrayed in Othello in ways that confirm, but also contradict their treatment in Shakespeare’s time. Both female action and language represent these ideas such as expectations for a wife and expectations for how a woman is to act. That said, there are many other lines spoken by these characters that defy the expectations placed on women at time. OverallRead MoreWomen s Treatment Of Women837 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout history. From times of severe incarceration to the near-equality of today, many valuable generalities can be drawn about societies from their treatment of women. Elizabethan Great Britain, heading the way of the medieval Renaissance, introduced previ ously unheard of customs of treating women. In Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†, women play integral roles in the outcome of the play yet are treated just as poorly, if not more so, than the racially and socially oppressed Othello, the â€Å"Moor of Venice†Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Hamlet1721 Words   |  7 PagesTitle here An Elizabethan woman can be characterized as one that is submissive and subservient to men. William Shakespeare utilizes this type of woman when he wishes to show his audience the cruel nature of men. In both of his tragedies, Othello and Hamlet, Shakespeare presents cruelty in the form of male domination, where most of the time, the women are undeserving of ramifications such as death. When a woman in a Shakespearian play breaks the stereotype of the Elizabethan woman, as Olivia doesRead MoreWomen: Venetian Societal Views1156 Words   |  5 PagesRace. Women. Men. Class. Poor. Rich. Royalty. In Shakespeare’s play, Othello, many issues are explored through a tragedy. The rights of women are being put to the test. There are three women, Bianca, Desdemona, and Emilia that play a major role in Othello. In the Elizabethan Era women were neither very respected, nor considered to be intelligent. Yet, the women hold most of the power in the Tragedy of Othello. The women are also the only characters that are able to maintain the trust among themselvesRead MoreIf Othello Had Been Written in Modern Times How Would It Differ1246 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent time or place or language or for a different audience, how and why might it differ? Specific question: If Othello had been set in a modern era, how would it differ? Title of text: Othello Task is related to course section Pt 4: Literature- Critical Study, The individual, Community and Identity Task focus: The aim of this essay is to analyse how Shakespeare’s play Othello would differ if it had been set in a politically correct and modern society such as ours. If Othello had

Countries Should Be Allowed to Leave or Forced to Leave the EU Essay

Essays on Countries Should Be Allowed to Leave or Forced to Leave the EU Essay The paper "Countries Should Be Allowed to Leave or Forced to Leave the EU" is an outstanding example of an essay on category. European Union is an association of twenty-seven countries, mostly European countries with an aim to strengthen their political and economic powers and it was refined in 1993 in a treaty called the Maastricht Treaty (Verdun). The EU has a standard currency called the Euro which can be used in any member state. The union has established a standardized market and created a free environment for the migration of people within the state without passport control.Countries should be allowed to leave the EU if it is for their own interest that they do so. This argument is supported by the fact that a member of the Union can encounter some problems, which can be avoided if the country quit membership. A country should be given the freedom to quit the European Union if it is in the interest of the people. European Union membership is costly and if the member states shou ld decide to free themselves from this financial burden, they should be allowed to quit. Policies adopted by the European Union affect member states. Some of these policies may disadvantage a country. A move to set a minimum price for agricultural goods can be unpopular and it can force consumers to pay more than what they would have paid in a free market. Should a country wish to free its citizens from these economic policies, the EU should allow them to withdraw their membership. Citizens of the member states have also lost their national sovereignty to the union, and they identify themselves more with the European Union Economic territory more than they do with their own country.The use of common currency is another issue that member states struggle with; moreover, the common monetary policy for Euro users involves setting up a common interest rate (Philip 48). These rates are favorable for some countries and unfavorable for others, therefore, if the policy is set to reduce infla tion by charging a high-interest rate, countries with recessions will be disfavored. The Euro also cannot be devalued by a single government, in an effort to make exports competitive. Being a member of the European Union, therefore, limits the government’s power in the application of fiscal policies. Free migration of labor and capital within the Euro member state can create labor completion and overcrowding of labor markets. This movement of people can cause other problems associated such as traffic jams and a rise in the cost of housing. If a country should wish to avoid this migration by quitting the Union, it should be allowed to do so. In some instances, countries may be forced to leave the union, thus, if a member state disintegrates, it should be forced to leave the union, and register afresh if it wants to continue with the membership.However, there are reasons why countries should not be allowed to change membership. Changing the membership of a member state, say UK means that other members of the European Union will not enjoy free immigration to the UK, free exchange of labor and capital. This could affect companies that are established in the region, which base their market on the common region; therefore, the withdrawal should be regulated. The union also creates a great platform for diplomacy and therefore avoiding conflict and gives collective security to members. Withdrawal of a country, however, cannot make a company lose all its sales, because it can concentrate its trade in the remaining member countries furthermore, the company can still do business in those countries, which have withdrawn provided the follow the law of the country they wish to trade-in. Friendly countries can still help one another during the time of war, whether or not they are both members of a Union.Members of the European Union should, therefore, be allowed to withdraw membership at will because it is democratic to do so. Membership for the union comes with many advantages, but still, a county should decide what is best for its citizens and arrive at a decision accordingly.

The Modern Prison System And The American Government System

If there is one thing that makes the world run efficiently, it’s money. Having money and adequate funds, leads to power and peace, no matter the business you’re in. This is no different in the correction industry, one of the least funded areas in the American government system. For as long as America has been founded, there have been a prison system. Granted early systems were horrendous and treated criminals as less than human beings, the modern prison system isn’t perfect either. Even after hundreds of years, the American prison system is flawed. Corrections industries do not communicate with each other causing disparity in the way places are run and which programs are truly helpful in getting people back into society successfully.†¦show more content†¦The staff in corrections is so large, because there is a huge number of people in the actual prisons, an even bigger number of people on parole, and people in general needing to be protected. With more t han 2.3 million people locked up, the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. 1 out of 100 American adults is behind bars, meaning that with that many people needing to be incarcerated, governments should be focused on opening new facilities and expanding instead of making across the board cuts and shutting down much needed buildings. Though the corrections industry is only one part of the entire Criminal justice system, it is argued to be one of the most important. The local, state, and the federal government spend about $74 billion dollars a year on correctional institutions, and nearly 800,000 people work in the industry. In corrections, budget is being diminished at an astounding rate. Prisons are getting closed, there’s less money for necessary equipment, there are fully trained staff member losing their jobs, and lower staff/inmate ratios. Governments are doing whatever they can to save, but eventually there’s nowhere else to cut, and the s ituation becomes very dangerous for not only inmates, but for the guards there as well. With the economy being in rough shape as of late in America, money invested in corrections is lessening, whether this is more helpful or harmful to society in the long run is

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight color Essay Example For Students

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight color Essay Though often extensive detail may be condemned as mere flowery language, in understanding Sir Gawain and the Green Knight one must make special emphasis on it. In color and imagery itself, the unknown author paints the very fibers of this work, allowing Sir Gawain to discern the nuances of ritualistic chivalry and truth. His quest after the Green Knight is as simple as ones quest toward himself. Through acute awareness of the physical world he encounters Gawain comes to an understanding of the world beyond chivalry, a connection to G-d, the source of truth. He learns, chivalry, like a machine, will always function properly, but in order to derive meaning from its product he must allow nature to affect him. At the onset of Sir Gawain and the Green Night the unknown author goes to great length physically describing the opulence of Christmastime in Arthurs court. For Camelot even Christmastide, a deeply religious holiday, is given significance based on its futile aesthetic veneer rather than inherent religious value. The dais is well -decked (Sir Gawain and the Green Night, 75), and costly silk curtains (76) canopy over Queen Guinevere. The Knights are described as brave by din by day, dancing by night (47 ), this is to say they are the paradigm of bravery and gentility. Both bravery and gentility are not indicative of the knights humanity, his feelings and thoughts, rather how appears and acts. Dissimilar to King Arthurs opulent and boyish description, the Green Knight appears earthly, like an overgrown lumberjack in a debutante ball. His very entrance to the narrative aims to shatter Camelots superficial relationship with earthly trials. While Arthur seeks pleasure in hearing tales of some fair feat (92), the Green Knight undermines all formality known to be chivalrous challenging the king to a life risking game. With a broad neck to buttocks (137), (opposed to Arthurs court depicted in the ever regal color red,) the Knight is clothed in green, the color of nature. He appears with no armor other then his faith, merely a utilitarian woodsmans ax. While Green Knight is described like an animal who is said to have wagged his beard (306) yet understands the cyclical nature of life and truth of mans futility, it is only after Sir Gawain proclaims his lack of strength (though he says it at that point as a matter of chivalry) that he is able to begin his journey (in place of King Arthur) to learn about living. The Green Knights essence of reality is not entrenched in physical archetypes as are the Knights of Arthurs court. He appears with no armor to shield him from feeling the world, in fact his green appearance, though brawny in description, does contain undertones of green passivity. He is neither depicted as spiritual blue, nor warm emotional yellow, rather the fusion of the two, devilish green. To live in a state of uncertainty is the antithesis of mid-evil chivalry. It is a knights duty to know his place in society and to whom he serves, not to think or feel therefore when Gawain asks the Green Knight for instructions to find his home, the Knight gives no formal address, rather an experiential response. He says If I tell you true, when I have taken your knock you shall hear straightaway of my house and home and my own name (398-399). This statement forces Gawain to live in the reality and emotion of the moment rather then set out on his quest upon social consequences. In search of the Green Knight, Gawain travels through the wilderness and comes to recognize his true subordination to nature and not merely social constructs. It is amidst his battling of vicious beasts, cold rain, wild forests and more, where he begins to feel the mortality of mankind and the need to pray to a greater being that Mary may be his guide (738). This prayer and recognition of a larger force beyond him leads directly to the discovery of the Palace of Bertilak de Hautdesert. While the palace of Bertilak de Hautdesert is fit for a king and lavish by design its very inhabitants hold a lesser value to .

CPT Surgery free essay sample

Assign CUP surgery codes from the General and Integument System subsections. Add CUP and/or HASPS level II modifiers to codes as appropriate. Surgery Section Organization The Surgery section is the largest section in CUP and its subsections are organized anatomically. Selecting the appropriate surgery code requires a careful review of the patient record to determine the procedures and services provided. The basic organization of the Surgery section is by major body system, with headings and beheading based on anatomic site and/or type of procedure.The CUP Surgical Package Definition See pages 481-482 of the 3-2-1 Code It! Text; What services are always included? Read the Surgery Guidelines at the beginning of the Surgery Section in the CUP code book. Surgical Modifiers If services are provided by more than one physicals, what modifiers do you use? When do you use them? Read about unusual services and treatments. What is the modifier to show unusual services? When do you use it? Find the modifier for a prepare procedure. We will write a custom essay sample on CPT Surgery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What is the definition of separate procedure? What modifier would you use to show a distinct procedural service? Integument System Integument procedures include incision, biopsy removal, paring/curtailment, shaving, destruction, excision, repair, adjacent tissue rearrangements, grafts, flaps, and specialized services. Refer to the definitions of surgical terms in the textbook. CUP Surgery By language Chapter 1 1, CUP Surgery I If services are provided by more than one physician, what modifiers do you use?

Burger King And Social Media Channel Youtube †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Burger King And Social Media Channel Youtube. Answer: Introduction The chosen organization Burger king is a global chain of hamburger fast food restaurants and the chosen social media channel is YouTube. The Burger King was introduced by Keith J. Kramer and Matthew Burns at the beginning when it was Insta-Burger King and later Burger King was taken over by David EdgertonandJames Mc lamore in 1954. Identity The identity of Burger king is revealed to its users in the form of the name of the brand, its location in different countries, restaurants in regions mostly with participating discounts and gifts for the customers. Releasing new videos with smart adverts are a different strategy that Burger King uses to give its customers an overall idea about the product. Conversation The conversation over YouTube is a common thing. People exchange messages and information in the comment box in the YouTube. Along with it the successful way of communicating and presenting the ad content to grab customers interest is well creatively done by the company. It uses pre roll video ads and content ads with interesting offers to show to the customers. Sharing The users exchange videos in YouTube and external information like new store opening, introducing new burgers and menus. Recently the advertisement where the Burger king has used a tricky and clever way to advertise as such in the end of the video it says OK, Google, what is the Whopper burger? and soon after hearing this question any Google home device answers in clear words (Conick, 2018). Presence The presence of the organization can be ensured with the number of viewers who like or dislike the video content and it had 69,334 numbers of subscribers who follow the YouTube channel of Burger king. It was found that 22,628,050viewers only searched out for the YouTube channel page (BURGER KING, 2018). Relationship The relationship between the users and the organization can be overlooked by the number of visitors visit by the information of the internet. Even Burger king interacts with its customers online by hosting contests and distributing gifts to the winners. It releases its all offers and discounts regarding its products and feedback videos to keep the customers updated with the present facts and information (Burger King, 2018). It has been seen that Burger King does not engage that much in the medium of YouTube as compared to other media. It will adversely affect the sales if the organization gives more focus in the message reply of the customers to make them busy with the gossip of the burgers. Reputation The Burger King stands out to be one of the hardest competitors in the market with its good reputation among its customers. The McDonald crashes its strategies most of the time with its advertising campaigns. However it is recommended to make its reputation stronger than it has now by focusing more on the advertisements to present attractively. While talking for the reputation it is visible that the burger king organization focuses more on the communities like the children and almost all the age group. Groups After advertisement of any of its product it is necessary to form groups which may like the eating stuffs of burger king and others who may like burgers of other brands. Groups can be formed in the division of age, taste, brand awareness and like/dislike. Conclusion Burger King has a well amazed brand identity and it influences huge amount of people across the world. However, it needs to create a great impact by integrating online viewers on YouTube as well it need to build strong presence to leave behind the groups with the conversation about the company. The organization does not give much importance to the conversations happening in the YouTube or it can be said that there is a lacking of groups and forums on the YouTube. Hence, the Burger King is one of the leading companies that serve food and snacks. References Boyland, E. J., Christiansen, P. (2015). Brands and Food-Related Decision Making in the Laboratory: How Does Food Branding Affect Acute Consumer Choice, Preference, and Intake Behaviours? A Systematic Review of Recent Experimental Findings.Journal of agricultural food industrial organization,13(1), 45-54. Burger King. (2018).BURGER KING | 2 for $6 Mix or Match "Spicy, Crispy, Juicy". Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qC5qb7JvS5k BURGER KING. (2018).YouTube. Retrieved 7 March 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/user/bk Conick, H. (2018).OK, Google, How Did Burger King Create the Longest 15-Second Ad in History?.Ama.org. Retrieved 7 March 2018, from https://www.ama.org/publications/MarketingNews/Pages/ok-google-how-burger-king-create-longest-15-second-ad-history.aspx

The Grapes Of Wrath The Purpose Of The Interchapters Essays

The Grapes of Wrath: The Purpose of the Interchapters - Sara Stark Initially, I found the interchapters to be annoying, interruptions to the story. It was only when I realized the point in having the interchapters that I understood that not only did they not interrupt the story, but they added to it tremendously. The interchapters provide indirect comments or general situations which suggest something about the personal tragedies of the main characters. These comments and situations help give the reader an understanding of what the characters are going through by either showing metaphorically their present or future triumphs and struggles or explaining the history of the period that they lived in. Chapter three is an interchapter. It describes a concrete highway that a land turtle struggled to cross. The turtle was finally almost there when it was hit by a truck and its shell was chipped and it was thrown on its back. The turtle had to struggle even hard but it did get going again. This chapter represented the continual struggle of that the Joads would have to face throughout the entire story. Throughout the novel the Joads meet many hardships. They are forced to leave their home, lose family members such as the grandparents and Noah, work for low wages, and suffer from hunger floods and cruel prejudices in California. But, just as the turtle refused to be swayed from his purpose so will the Joads. Chapter five is an interchapter that discusses a tractors hired by banks or a corporations that would come to the land and plow through it, destroying everything in its path. The chapter is an abstract conflict between the tenant farmer and the banks and shows the pain of a tenant farmer upon leaving the land that was settled by their grandfather. The tenant farmer was so upset that he threatened to shoot the driver . Another chapter describes a tenant farmer who has to leave and is cheated into paying to much for a car. Chapter nine describes the generalized families who must sell their sentimental goods at absurdly low prices. These chapters present the situations which the Joads come across very soon. The Joads have to leave their land and sell all their things. Pa dreads telling Ma, in chapter ten, the price he sold their things for. Grandpa threatens to kill the tractor driver who was plowing their land just like the tenant farmer who Steinback described. The Joads had to buy a used car in order to go to California. The interchapters provided general social situations which Joads had to face. Interchapters nineteen and twenty one the development of land ownership in California. Chapter nineteen explains how the Americans took California from the Mexicans and people known as squatters acquired lots of land and thought of it as their own. They hired people to work the land and became great owners. The problem was that many people from Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas began to arrive and the owners didn't want them to become squatters so they hated them and called them Okies. These owners cut wages in order to pay policemen to guard and protect their property. In the next chapter, the Joads are called Okies and a young man explains to Tom that the people are afraid that the Okies will get organized if they stay in one place for long enough so they push them around. This man also explains how no one can get people together to organize because the cops will arrest whoever starts up. Chapter twenty one describes how the people with small jobs in California are afraid of the Okies because they don't want to lose their jobs. The big companies could make wages very low because people were starving and would work for low wages. The following chapter explains how Tom met Timothy Wallace who told him that he would only have his job for a couple of days and his wages were being cut. The interchapters describe general situations and the chapters after them explain how that particular situation affects or will affect the Joads. The reader can learn many details about the hardships that the Joads went through by reading about the hardships of the migrant workers as a